1 are made of raw bricks covered with a siding giving it the appearance of a pyramid with smooth faces, but nowadays it is too collapsed for us to know more. It should be noted that 150m high, it is simply higher than any Egyptian pyramid, even higher than the famous pyramid of Khufu Still, this pyramid is 215m wide at its base for a height between 107 and 150m, depending on the slope it could have. Suspicions seem to be attributed to Pharaoh Houni, the last pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, but this has never been confirmed. As we ignore its builder, it is named after the name of the German Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius (1810-1884) who made the list of all the pyramids of Egypt by numbering them. As for the pyramid of Sekhemkhet, that of Khaba has never been completed.įourth pyramid of the list of pyramids with degrees, this pyramid was never attributed.

In addition no sarcophagus has been cleared, and it seems that the ancillary buildings, including the enclosure, have not been built or barely sketched. The excavations made around this pyramid have not cleared any block of facing, as is often the case. Unfortunately we only have 17m pyramid left, the rest having collapsed. It is made around a central core square wide of 11m against which was built slices of 2m60 high, smaller and smaller widths. The end result is a step pyramid, however.

The pyramid of Khaba is called 'slices' because it has a different conception of pyramids with degrees. It has a base 83m wide and should have been between 5 and 7 degrees, we do not know for now, for a total height between 40 and 45m. This dark pharaoh had his pyramid built as his predecessors, the main piece of his funerary complex. The next pharaoh is Khaba, he is still a member of the Third Dynasty. No doubt one day a successor will come to take over to discover the secrets of this pyramid still largely unexplored. Unfortunately the director of the excavations, the Egyptian Zakaria Goneim, died in 1959 and since the site is abandoned. The archaeological site of Sekhemkhet was excavated in the 50s, allowing the release of the bottom of the pyramid. The pyramid was to be surrounded by a high wall with steps of 550m long and 200 wide and contain several buildings. In particular, we see the first rows of limestone blocks that rise up to 7m in height. Nowadays there are still a lot of remains, on a platform of 260m x 180m perfectly flattened. The pyramid of Sekhemkhet should have been 7 degrees for a height of 70m, so 8m higher than that of its predecessor. Unfortunately it remained unfinished, probably because of the premature death of the pharaoh who reigned only 6 or 7 years, which is insufficient to build the entire funeral complex (It is estimated at 20 years the duration of such a construction site). He built a funeral complex similar to his father's at Saqqara, in the Southwest. The first step pyramid is the Djoser one.ĭjoser's successor was Pharaoh Sekhemkhet.

There are four Step Pyramids, all built under the Third Dynasty. The successors of Djoser will also build large funerary complexes based on a step pyramid, until the first pharaoh of the following dynasty, Snefru, of the 4th Dynasty, tries to make pyramids with smooth faces, then entering the next phase of the pyramid period. Djoser was the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty. We are then before 2600 BC, but it is difficult to have exact dates because the modern archeology does not reach, with the little material of the time, to date precisely the beginning of the construction of this pyramid. The very first Egyptian pyramid is a step pyramid, it was with it that was launched the period of the pyramids in Egypt. They are characterized by a succession of level-terraces that are also found in other civilizations as the Maya, for example. The Step Pyramids are the first pyramids of Egyptian history, they were built during the first period of the pyramid era.

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